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Conservation Science

Airborne LiDAR & Orthoimagery Survey — Guyana

National airborne LiDAR and RGB orthoimagery campaign covering ~16,000 km² of Guyana, producing DTM/DSM, orthoimagery mosaics, and updated national base-map layers for the Guyana Lands and Surveys Commission.
Region
Guyana, South America
Ecosystem
Coastal lowlands and interior tropical forest
Sector
Government
Methods
Airborne LiDAR acquisition, RGB orthoimagery capture and mosaicking, Automated point cloud classification (LAStools / lidR), DTM/DSM generation, Feature extraction and manual digitizing (QGIS / ArcGIS), Independent checkpoint accuracy assessment, 3D building model production

The Effects of Climate Change and Fluctuations on the Riparian Bird Communities of the Arid Intermountain West

Analysis of 15 years of MAPS bird-banding data from eight Utah riparian sites showing that hotter, drier years concentrate greater bird diversity in riparian corridors while simultaneously depressing population growth rates in the breeding species most dependent on them.
Region
Utah, USA
Ecosystem
Semi-arid riparian corridors, Intermountain West
Sector
Academic
Methods
MAPS bird-banding data (15 years, 8 sites), PRISM climate data (temperature, precipitation), Landsat NDVI time series (Robinson et al. 2017), Multivariate ENSO Index, GLMMs with Poisson errors, Principal Coordinate Analysis (Bray-Curtis), Capture-mark-recapture models (CJS and Pradel)

Remote Sensing Analysis of Habitat Construction Compliance — River's End Reservoir

Multi-source remote sensing analysis for the Audubon Society’s Saline Lakes Program to determine whether artificial wildlife habitat required by a 1991 Oregon water use permit was ever constructed at River’s End Reservoir on the lower Chewaucan River.
Region
Lake County, Oregon, USA
Ecosystem
Hypersaline terminal lake (Great Basin); semi-arid riparian corridor
Sector
Conservation NGO
Methods
Global Surface Water dataset (Pekel et al. 2016), Landsat NDVI time series (Robinson et al. 2017), NAIP/NAPP 4-band historical aerial imagery, Permit/lease map georeferencing and spatial overlay, NHDPlus HR hydrography reference

Using LiDAR to Assess Transitions in Riparian Vegetation Structure along a Rural-to-Urban Land Use Gradient in Western North America

LiDAR and field-based study of riparian forest structure along Red Butte Creek, Utah, finding that land use transitions — especially individual landowner decisions — decouple urban riparian vegetation from stream hydrology, producing exceptionally tall canopies in older residential reaches while native species dominate the protected canyon upstream.
Region
Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
Ecosystem
Semiarid riparian corridor; montane canyon through urban valley, Great Basin
Sector
Academic
Methods
Airborne LiDAR (OpenTopography 2013–2014, 8 returns/m²), Point cloud classification and CHM generation (LAStools: lasclassify, lasheight, lascanopy), Spike-free canopy height model (Khosravipour et al. 2016), 50×50 m and 10×50 m plot delineation along smoothed stream centerline (ArcGIS 10.3.1), Height above river (HAR) via Riparian Topography Tools (Dilts 2015), Field woody species surveys: 23 transects, step-point technique (summer 2016), Native status and wetland indicator status classification (USDA PLANTS), GLS mixed-effects regression with spatial covariance structures (R: nlme, gstat, ape, car)

GIS Digitization of Historical Aerial Survey Data — Southern Right Whales, Península Valdés

Collaboration with Ocean Alliance’s Right Whale Program to digitize eight years of analog aerial survey sightings of Eubalaena australis into GIS, including a mileposted bathymetric centerline representing the whales’ preferred coastal corridor around Golfo Nuevo, Península Valdés, and Golfo San José.
Region
Península Valdés, Patagonia, Argentina
Ecosystem
Coastal marine; critical breeding and nursery habitat for Southern right whales (Eubalaena australis)
Sector
Academic
Methods
ArcGIS Desktop 10.5 for all GIS processing, Manual digitization of bathymetric contour centerline from Argentine nautical charts, Manual digitization of sightings data from paper field maps, Georeferencing of historical base-map scan, Geodatabase design and mileposting

Jordan River Open Space Inventory — Salt Lake County Conservation Prioritization and Gap Analysis

Parcel-level conservation prioritization and gap analysis for the Jordan River Commission, producing a geodatabase of all Salt Lake County parcels within a 1-mile corridor coded by open-space zoning, conservation easement, and public ownership status — subsequently adopted by three stakeholder organizations for land acquisition planning and regulatory decision-making.
Region
Salt Lake County, Utah, USA
Ecosystem
Urban riparian corridor (Jordan River)
Sector
Regional Government
Methods
1-mile buffer around Jordan River centerline (NHDPlus v2, USGS), Parcel data from UGRC statewide parcel layer, Ownership typology from SLCo Assessor data (reclassified to private/public binary), Conservation easements from National Conservation Easement Database (NCED), Water-related land use from UGRC (State of Utah), Municipal zoning data from 12 SLCo municipal GIS departments, Manual crosswalk of 12 zoning schemas to unified open-space-compatible classification, ArcGIS Desktop 10.3.1

Graph-Theory Habitat Connectivity Modeling — Kansas City Metropolitan Region

Proof-of-concept habitat connectivity analysis for the Mid-America Regional Council using the Kansas City NRI II land cover product, modeling functional patch networks and importance rankings for Western painted turtle and Eastern meadowlark — finding that highway infrastructure has fragmented turtle connectivity in the urbanizing suburban fringe, while meadowlark habitat forms a distinctive ring around the conurbation where total area, not connectivity, is the binding constraint.
Region
Kansas City metropolitan region, Missouri/Kansas, USA
Ecosystem
Tallgrass prairie remnants, freshwater wetlands, urban/suburban fringe, agricultural matrix
Sector
Regional Government
Methods
Kansas City NRI II land cover (2.5m, 2012; multispectral imagery + airborne LiDAR), Species-specific habitat reclassification and raster resampling (10m turtle, 20m meadowlark), Morphological filtering (erode-then-dilate) for patch simplification, Large roadway extraction from impervious surface mask, HUC12 watershed delineation (National Watershed Boundary Dataset), Graphab 1.2: graph-theory connectivity modeling, PC and dPC metrics, Least-cost/resistance path modeling (turtle); Euclidean dispersal (meadowlark), Focal species parameterization from literature review and expert consultation, ArcGIS 10.2 for all spatial processing